Understanding the laser distance sensor working principle is essential for engineers, developers, and system integrators working with automation, robotics, or measurement systems. This article explains how 레이저 거리 sensors work by breaking down three key principles: Time of Flight (ToF), Phase Shift, and Triangulation. We also provide practical application examples to help you choose the best type for your project.
📌 What Is a Laser Distance Sensor?
A 레이저 거리 센서 is a non-contact device that measures the distance to an object using a laser beam. It emits a laser signal, detects its reflection from the target, and uses a specific measurement principle to calculate distance accurately and quickly. The core functionality depends on the laser distance sensor working principle, which varies depending on the sensor type and its application.
⚙️ 1. Time of Flight (ToF): A Core Laser Distance Sensor Working Principle
How This Laser Distance Sensor Principle Works
The sensor emits a short laser pulse and measures the time it takes for the reflected signal to return from the object.
🧠 Distance = (Speed of Light × Time of Flight) ÷ 2
This is the most common laser distance sensor working principle for long-range applications.
Advantages
- Ideal for long-distance measurement (up to 2000m)
- High-speed operation, works well on moving targets
- Performs reliably in outdoor environments
Applications
- UAV/drones
- Smart traffic systems
- Industrial distance monitoring
- Long-range object 탐지
⚙️ 2. Phase Shift: A High-Precision Laser Distance Sensor Working Principle
How It Works
The sensor emits a modulated laser beam and compares the phase difference between the emitted and received signal to calculate distance.
Phase shift directly correlates to distance traveled by the laser wave.
This laser distance sensor working principle is preferred in industrial automation due to its precision.
Advantages
- Extremely accurate for short to medium ranges
- Better stability under varying environmental conditions
Applications
- Material handling systems
- Factory automation
- Conveyor monitoring
- Indoor level detection
⚙️ 3. Triangulation: A Short-Range Laser Distance Sensor Working Principle
How It Works
Triangulation uses geometry. The sensor projects a laser point onto a target; the reflected beam is captured at a known angle by a position-sensitive detector (PSD). The position of the reflection on the PSD changes with the distance.
This laser distance sensor working principle is popular in embedded systems where compact size and precision matter.
Advantages
- Excellent for high-resolution, short-range measurements
- Very fast response time
- Compact and low power
Applications
- Mobile robotics (object avoidance)
- Smartphones (e.g., facial recognition)
- Medical devices
- Embedded OEM systems
📊 Comparing Laser Distance Sensor Working Principles
| Working Principle | Range | 정확성 | 속도 | Best Use Case |
|---|
| ToF | 1–2000m+ | ±1m | High | Outdoor/industrial long-range tasks |
| Phase Shift | 0.01–200m | ±3mm | Medium | Indoor automation and 물류 |
| Triangulation | 0.01–1m | ±0.1mm | Very High | Robotics, smartphones, embedded tools |
Understanding these differences allows you to match your requirements with the right laser distance sensor working principle.
🛒 Real Laser Distance Sensor Examples Using These Principles
메커널 provides high-quality laser distance modules built on each of the principles mentioned above:
- ✅ LDJ-4Hz & 10Hz Series – Use phase shift for short to mid-range industrial tasks
- ✅ TC25 & TS1224 Series – Rely on ToF for long-range measurement up to 2000m
- ✅ OEM Mini Modules – for space-sensitive applications
Choosing the right laser distance sensor working principle ensures maximum reliability and accuracy in your system.
👉 Explore all laser distance sensors »
FAQs on Laser Distance Sensor Working Principle
Q1: Which laser distance sensor working principle is best for drones?
ToF is the most reliable due to its long-range capability and resistance to motion-related errors.
Q2: Is Phase Shift better than ToF for indoor use?
Yes, Phase Shift offers higher resolution at shorter distances, making it ideal for indoor automation.
Q3: What’s the difference between Triangulation and ToF?
Triangulation is geometry-based and used for close-range sensing, while ToF relies on laser travel time and suits long-range detection.
Q4: Can I get all three types of sensors from one vendor?
Yes. Platforms like 메커널 provide sensors based on all major laser distance sensor working principles.
The 레이저 거리 센서 working principle you choose can significantly impact your project’s performance, cost, and reliability. Whether you’re designing a high-precision robotic system or a rugged outdoor distance tracker, understanding how laser sensors work will help you select the right solution.
By mastering the basics of Time of Flight, Phase Shift, and Triangulation, you’re well-equipped to make informed decisions and deploy 레이저 거리 센서 more effectively.
